The Oyakata Reassignment Thought Experiment

The venerable John Gunning dropped a banger in the Japan Times last week, discussing the fallout of the Hokuseiho bullying scandal and the Miyagino beya caretaker drama. Developments in the latter story have seen the public and media barred from the training facilities at the heya’s Osaka lodgings, as new temporary boss Tamagaki tries to steady the ship.

Tamagaki is the former Komusubi Tomonohana, and has been drafted in from Oshima beya to restore the viability of the troubled stable. In his article, Gunning expands on a point that frequent Tachiai reader/commenter/participant Asashosakari and I were discussing recently on Sumo Forum, that one of the issues that could be contributing to problems at heya that lack oversight is the wildly uneven distribution of oyakata at stables in the Kyokai:

“Despite there being 105 elder name shares in the JSA, and (currently) just 45 stables, the distribution of the former among the latter is far from even. Musashigawa stable for example has 14 wrestlers and just one elder… while in Kasugano stable, seven former top division men supervise 16 wrestlers. A more even apportioning of that experience and wisdom would go a long way toward preventing situations where immature 21- and 22-year-old wrestlers are left in control of groups of teenagers.” – John Gunning, The Japan Times

Now, before the conspiracy theorists start furiously pounding away at their keyboards, John and I have been seen in the same place at the same time, I couldn’t tell you anything about hurling and the only feelings I have for Manchester United are occasionally pity or loathing. But he is onto something and it’s rather in line with this excerpt from my Forum contribution:

“Another thing that hasn’t come up here is Takashima’s defection from Miyagino to Isenoumi a couple years ago. I don’t know if the real reason for this ever cropped up, and maybe he just didn’t want to be a part of what Hakuho was going to build, but you’d think that having a veteran presence at the heya (ie adult in the room) would help to hopefully mitigate some situations.

It seems absolutely nuts that Kasugano and Isenoumi account for 10% of all elder shares between just the two heya, and Kasugano has another 3 official staffers.

Now that everyone can be a sanyo, a good use of the role would be using their time to support new oyakata to help them develop. I could be wrong but newer shisho who have a sanyo or very senior oyakata in the backroom team (ie Oshima when he was Tomozuna, Ikazuchi with Irumagawa, Hanaregoma with Minatogawa, Oshiogawa with Oguruma, etc.) seem to have had it pretty smooth sailing so far.”

Before you make the point, I know, quoting yourself is weird and should be reserved for self-help and wellness influencers who repost their tweets on their main Instagram feed. But I digress.

I actually don’t believe heya consolidation is the answer, because while it potentially solves one problem it creates another issue in terms potentially pushing the declining rate of recruiting even further. But I do think a realignment of oyakata – and especially sanyo – makes a ton of sense.

Gunning points out a number of issues that would be caused by migration of oyakata, all of which are valid and you should go read the article. For the purposes of this thought exercise, let’s set up some ground rules:

  • No oyakata leave their existing ichimon (keeps power balance the same as it is now), with one exception
  • Prioritise support for new shisho (who inherited or opened stables in the last 5 years) by experienced oyakata and sanyo
  • Don’t move oyakata to experienced single shisho if a better option exists
  • Try to keep sub-family alignments in order to preserve culture (ie, among stables which branched from or share affiliations with other heya within the larger ichimon)
  • We will ignore the geographical locations of the heya. Obviously, in real life it would be a big deal for an oyakata based in the south of Tokyo to move to, for example, Chiba or Ibaraki prefectures. I think it’s difficult to do this as a thought experiment and consider the personal circumstances of people we don’t know all that much about.

Takasago Ichimon

  • Jinmaku (ex-Fujinoshin, 63) moves to Takasago from Hakkaku

Just one move here. I toyed with moving Tanigawa to Nishikido beya, as he’s spent 13 years coaching first at Hakkaku and then Kokonoe and is the best candidate to assume a heya. But Kokonoe has 25 rikishi and probably needs all four coaches. While Nishikido beya has been more or less dead since its own scandal(s) and has no one to inherit it, you can always move someone in closer to the time that the current shisho is ready to go.

So, the move that I did make is the soon-to-retire Jinmaku. Hakkaku beya has 18 rikishi, but in addition to the chairman of the association it’s also coached by a former shisho in Azumazeki and a future one in Kimigahama (Okinoumi).  Takasago-beya, meanwhile, has 24 rikishi of its own, but only two coaches at present and the shisho is one of the youngest and least experienced in the Kyokai with only 3 years as a coach before taking over as stable master amidst a scandal. While Wakamatsu (former Asanowaka) is also there, this provides a much better balance.

Tokitsukaze Ichimon

  • Kagamiyama (ex-Tagaryu, 66) moves to Arashio from Isenoumi
  • Michinoku (ex-Kirishima, 65) and Tatsutayama (ex-Sasshunnada, 66) move to Otowayama from Michinoku
  • Urakaze (ex-Shikishima, 53) moves to Arashio from Michinoku
  • Katsunoura (ex-Kirinishiki, 61) moves to Oitekaze from Isenoumi
  • Takashima (ex-Koboyama, 66) moves to Isegahama ichimon from Isenoumi

As referenced above, Isenoumi beya has 7 coaches for 15 rikishi, which is absolutely ridiculous. Let’s keep the former Oikari, Ikioi and Tosanoumi all in the heya with the shisho, as they were all Isenoumi-beya products. Kagamiyama recently shut down a basically dead heya and migrated to Isenoumi, and as a sanyo his services are better utilised with the relatively inexperienced Arashio oyakata, who has produced multiple sekitori and also seems to be an active recruiter.

Oitekaze oyakata is vastly experienced, but he has 20 rikishi that he oversees himself. Katsunoura is older than him, but by the time he reaches the mandatory retirement age, one of Oitekaze beya’s vast number of sekitori will be ready to take their steps into coaching anyway, so this can be a temporary move.

The other departure from Isenoumi beya will be Takashima. Whatever his reasons were for leaving Miyagino beya, he should certainly never have been allowed to take a fairly prestigious name out of that ichimon to go to a stable that was already overloaded with coaches, especially given the greater need for that share in Isegahama ichimon in future. It may be coincidental that Hokuseiho’s reign of terror is said to have begun in the summer of 2022, which is exactly when Takashima left Miyagino-beya.

Tatsutayama is formerly of Izutsu beya, so that’s why I found the fit for him as a sanyo who can provide senior support in Kakuryu’s new Otowayama beya. Finally, Michinoku beya closes in April and it’s said the rikishi will have their choice of stables to join within the ichimon. Word on the street is that Michinoku’s Ozeki and shisho will join up with Kakuryu, but there’s no reason for four coaches there so we’ll send Urakaze to Arashio beya.

Isegahama Ichimon

  • Takashima (ex-Koboyama, 66) moves to Ajigawa from Isenoumi

This is a tough one to project, as we have the ongoing Hakuho disciplinary issues, as well as a handful of potential names that may be needed soon.

There’s going to be a serious kabu crunch here soon, as Takarafuji and Terunofuji probably aren’t that long for the mawashi, and Isegahama is going to need to hand over his stable next year. So, we’re bringing the Takashima kabu back into the family where it should have stayed, and we’ll put him as a mentor to Ajigawa for the time being.

Every other shisho in the ichimon has a partner except for Asahiyama, who is much more experienced and also has quite a small heya of rikishi who are similar in rank. We’ll leave things as they are with respect to Tamagaki and Miyagino beya for now, as that situation will resolve itself shortly anyway.

Nishonoseki Ichimon

  • Kumegawa (ex-Kotoinazuma, 61) moves to Naruto from Sadogatake
  • Minatogawa (ex-Daitetsu, 63) moves to Nishonoseki from Hanaregoma
  • Minezaki (ex-Misugiiso, 67) moves to Shikoroyama from Shibatayama
  • Shiratama (ex-Kototsubaki, 63) accompanies Hidenoyama when the heya branches out from Sadogatake
  • Merge Otake beya into Minato beya when it probably closes next year

There aren’t many stables with a surplus of coaches in this large ichimon, apart from Sadogatake which will soon lose Hidenoyama oyakata to a branch-out. We also don’t want to deplete Sadogatake beya too much, because with 24 rikishi it’s easily one of the biggest heya in the sport.

So I’ve made five recommendations here, in an attempt to exercise restraint. Shibatayama beya, with just eight rikishi and a very senior shisho, doesn’t feel like the best home for a sanyo like Minezaki, a former stable master in his own right, despite their long standing connection. So, I’ve sent him to support ex-Homasho at Shikoroyama-beya where he is the new shisho following the former Terao’s passing. Homasho has plenty of seasoning as a coach, but as a large stable which has had some issues in the past, a veteran oyakata seems better placed to assist there.

Sadogatake beya ultimately gets its allocation reduced by half here, as the very senior Shiratama could accompany Hidenoyama upon his branch-out to offer senior support. Hidenoyama, presumably, will be slightly reducing the overall number of deshi at Sadogatake when he leaves, anyway. We’ll also send Kumegawa oyakata to Naruto beya, to offer support to an oyakata who has shown tremendous scouting and recruiting prowess but whose rikishi have suffered plenty of issues on and off the dohyo.

Hanaregoma beya, with just nine rikishi, probably isn’t the best home for three oyakata, including the very senior Minatogawa. As a former Nishonoseki man himself, we’ll send him to assist ex-Kisenosato, who is the youngest shisho in the Kyokai and with one of the largest heya, thanks to the deshi brought by his deputy Nakamura (ex-Yoshikaze). But in an effort to avoid the Hakuho scenario, sticking a veteran presence in a very junior heya might be helpful, even if temporarily.

Finally, Otake beya will probably close next year. If the oyakata intends to continue as sanyo (provided the Kyokai is open to it), it might make sense to send him to Minato beya where there have been some behind-the-scenes issues in recent years in an attempt to lend some additional stability.

Dewanoumi Ichimon

  • Wakafuji (ex-Otsukasa, 53) to Shikihide from Kise
  • Nishikijima (ex-Shotenro, 42) to Futagoyama from Fujishima
  • Sekinoto (ex-Iwakiyama, 48) to Takekuma from Sakaigawa
  • Dekiyama (ex-Hochiyama, 42) to Musashigawa from Sakaigawa
  • Mihogaseki (ex-Tochisakae, 50) to Tatsunami from Kasugano
  • Iwatomo (ex-Kimurayama, 42) to Tamanoi from Kasugano

Some of these moves were obvious and some were less obvious, and in the end I decided to be somewhat conservative rather than doing anything radical. Each of these moves adds an oyakata to a single-oyakata stable.

Wakafuji’s move to Kise always seemed a little bit weird. The heya has a few other oyakata, none of whom really made sense to move (Futeno might ultimately be the successor and seems to have worked closely with many of the sekitori, while Tokushoryu and especially Akiseyama may only be in situ temporarily, depending on Shimanoumi’s situation). In any case, another veteran presence at a Shikihide beya which has had some internal issues in the past few years seems prudent.

Nishikijima was the only oyakata that seemed to make sense to move to Futagoyama, as all of the other Fujishima beya oyakata would be senior to a shisho who by now has some decent experience. On the flip side, Takekuma is a brand new heya and it seems prudent to stick a senior oyakata from the parent heya with the former Goeido, who is one of the youngest stablemasters in the Kyokai.

I pulled another oyakata out of Sakaigawa beya as well, with Dekiyama going to Musashigawa beya. This was an imperfect fit, but I felt better about pulling from Sakaigawa (itself, like the original Musashigawa, branched from Dewanoumi beya) rather than Kasugano beya for two reasons: 1) Sadanoumi and Myogiryu – who may well be the eventual successor – are both soon to retire, potentially giving the stable yet more oyakata; and 2) it’s possible that Tochiozan (Kiyomigata oyakata) is a branchout candidate from Kasugano himself, especially if Tochinonada (Takenawa oyakata) is the eventual successor to the heya in 3 years’ time.

I did however pull two oyakata from the bloated Kasugano beya: the first was the more obvious move, with the junior Kimurayama going to Tamanoi beya which branched from Kasugano, and which has a large volume of rikishi. The second was less obvious, and probably the biggest debate, as Tatsunami beya is another large stable. It also has a number of sekitori with more likely soon to follow, so it felt like an experienced coach was better than moving the likes of Tokushoryu, which is why I settled on Mihogaseki, the former Tochisakae. With Tatsunami not having any connections within the ichimon due to its relatively recent realignment, it was tougher to find a suitable candidate.

Conclusion

All in all, this was an interesting exercise. What it showed me was that it’s possible to improve the balance of coaching within the Kyokai by making around a dozen or so moves and without any radical realignment of the existing ichimon structure.

There will be more scientific ways of doing this, and more forensic ways that take into account the various personalities. As a back of the napkin exercise, however, I think it does show that if the Kyokai put some proper time into researching how to realign their coaching resources, they can probably come up with something even better that would be even more impactful.

It’s also worth linking to this recent article from the Asahi Shimbun. The piece details another solution, which is allowing coaching credentials and ideas to dictate the ability of a former rikishi to operate a stable, rather than the duration of their time on the dohyo. Perhaps we can visit some suggestions for concepts like that in a later post.

What do you think of all of this? Obviously this isn’t the standard Tachiai thought experiment and might be limited in scope to a handful of die-hard readers, but if anyone has any thoughts they’d like to share in the comments then I’d certainly love to kick those around as we get ready for the upcoming basho.

New Makushita for Haru 2024:

Shiroma (城間)

Onoe-beya   23 years old, 180cm (5’10”)/ 170kg (374 lbs).  From Okinawa, Hatsu Dōhyō Haru 2023,  career record: 20-1-7.  Graduate of Chubu Agricultural and Foresty High School and Nihon Daigaku. Was absent his first bashō with a knee injury and fell off the banzuke. Returned to win the Jonokuchi Yūshō and went zenshō in jonidan (losing to Dairinzan in a playoff).  Only career loss to former Jūryō and Sandanme champ, Fujiseiun.  Has won 50% of his matches so far by yorikiri and shitatenage. Also a pusher/thruster.

He was in the top 16 in the National Student Championships and was runner up at the East Japan Student Championship +135 kg weight class and third place at the National Student Sumo Championship +135 kg weight class. He debuted at Nihon University and Onoe-beya at the same time as his stable-mate, Haruyama, but fell behind him on the banzuke due to the nagging injury at the start of his career. Having joined during the pandemic in March, he had originally skipped mae-zumo – but had to go through it after falling off the banzuke.  

I remember Andy was quite happy to see him compete and think that he has been eagerly watching him rise up the banzuke. Onoe oyakata was impressed by his powerful, hard hitting sumo and says “Shiroma has something good, something shining”.  His Oyakata wants him to work hard, step-by-step to avoid injury while his mother looks forward to watching him on TV.  He has set his goal as makuuchi and wants to be the sort of wrestler children look up to.  He has hit, and surpassed, speed bumps in his career.  If he can remain uninjured, he should be able to make the sekitori ranks. 

Suzaki (須﨑)

Ōtake-beya   19 years old, 170.6 cm (5’7”)/ 91.7kg (202 lbs) From Gifu, Hatsu Dōhyō Haru 2020, career record: 83-71.  Last three tournaments took him from Jonidan 5 to Makushita – with a stellar 16-5 record.  He started sumo in the first grade of Anzakura Elementary School at the Gifu Thursday Club, and in the fifth grade he advanced to the second round of the All Japan Elementary School Championships. In the sixth grade he participated in the National Wanpaku Sumo Tournament. He also achieved success at Midorigaoka Junior High School, participating in the National Junior High School Sumo Championship Tournament and the National Prefectural Junior High School Sumo Championship Tournament.

He had vowed to become a rikishi since he was a child, and when he graduated from junior high school, he went straight to Ōtake-beya.  Being small, he has to win by technique. His most wins are by shitatenage, okuridashi, and hatakikomi.  He is one of the favorites on the sumo streams!  He may not have much success in this division, but I am looking forward to watching him more regularly on makushita digest videos, as I usually do not stay up late to watch lower Makushita.  If you like the thin guys with good technique, check out Suzaki.  

Āron (阿龍)

Nishonoseki-beya 21 years old, 185.2cm (6’0”)/ 153.7kg (338 lbs)  From Kanagawa, Hatsu Dōhyō Haru 2021, career record: 66-53.  Graduate of Maioka High School, originally recruited to Oguruma-beya and came to Nishonoseki with Nakamura Oyakata.  He wins mostly by yorikiri and yoritaoshi (47%) and mixes in some oshidashi (23%) 

He changed his shikona from his family name, Abe, to Āron (keeping the first character and using the dragon character (common in Nishonoseki) but using the reading of the dragon character from Shenron, the dragon of Dragonball. 

He is famous for almost losing by Ipponzeioi to Kyokumizuno in January but the gunbai was reversed.  He has made steady progress through the divisions and may find a footing in Makushita.  His earlier 6-1 record (from Jonidan 86 in Nagoya 2022) was followed with a 2-5 at Jonidan 9 – so he may have taken too large a leap up the banzuke this time.  However, I have a feeling he will be back as he has consistently made progress and is still quite young. 

Takashōki (隆勝生)

Tokiwayama-beya  18 years old, 193cm (6’3”)/ 154.2kg (339 lbs) From Aichi, Hatsu Dōhyō Haru 2021, career record: 63-48-8.  Wins almost 40% of his matches by yorikiri.  He recently met Suzaki at the Nihsonoseki Rengo Keiko: https://twitter.com/sumokyokai/status/1764947995467055464.  His stablemate, Takakeishō, called him “Asanoyama Junior” as they look similar.  Takakeishō considers that he needs to overcome his problem of “kindness”, as it is not necessary in the world of competition.   Asanoyama, himself, considers that Takashōki has long arms and will get stronger if he gets good coaching. His goal is to face Asanoyama some day.

His dream date is to take someone to Universal Japan and ride the Flying Dinosaur coaster. He began sumo at 5th grade at Toyota Junior Sumo Club and ranked second in Aichi prefecture the next year.  His absences were due to a surgery for a hernia, something that impacted his performance the latter half of 2022. He has had a stellar past three tournaments (16-5) – and was in the running for the Sandanme Yūshō last tournament – also losing to Fujiseiun on day 13.  I believe he will become at least a makushita regular – but have some outside hope for something higher.  

Sumo News Roundup: Hinamatsuri Edition

Tomorrow is Hina Matsuri in Japan, also known as Girls’ Day. At our household, that means the decorations come out and we will get a great, traditional dinner. Since we are one week away from Shonichi, I am especially eager for this tournament to start. In honor of the inaugural Dream Girls tournament which just ended, I’ll post some pictures late tomorrow.

Tamagaki Named Miyagino-Beya’s Acting Master

The Isegahama Ichimon appointed Tamagaki-oyakata as caretaker with a mandate to do what it takes to prevent scandal. As a recap, Hokuseiho was exposed as a chronic bully in Miyagino-beya and resigned in disgrace. The Japan Sumo Association’s investigation revealed worrying details about Hakuho’s lack of action or attention…or really any effort to address the abuse with Hokuseiho and try to end it or discipline Hokuseiho. As a result, the Kyokai determined that, at least temporarily, the heya needs more direct oversight. That oversight will come from Tamagaki-oyakata, ex-Tomonohana.

Tamagaki quickly met with his charges, including Miyagino and Magaki-oyakata, and layed down the law. His message was clear: the heya is skating on thin ice. There will be no going out. No hanging out with supporters, or even a senshuraku party. He also communicated these rules to the media and indicated that his career, as well as the existence of the heya and the careers of its members, were on the line. He was also clear that he feels the remaining heya members are “good kids” and stands by them as the heya moves through this difficult period. But there will be no slack given.

Commentary/Venting

I do hope the heya buckles down and endures this difficult period because the collective punishment of the apparent victims of Hokuseiho’s reign of terror…when the perpetrator has been removed…seems a bit unfair and could lead to a bit of disillusionment or worse. That is why I hope he characterizes this not as punishment but as an opportunity to focus and eliminate the distractions which so often come with scandals like this. Tachiai’s own readership numbers get the perverse bump from scandal, and as Herouth noted on Twitter, this is when the sport attracts attention of the foreign media.

If foreign media want to add sumo coverage to their sports pages, I am all for it. Hell, I actively encourage it. I’ve written to all of them over here…so far to no avail. All I want is a banzuke and yusho-arasoi in the sports page, as a start. Maybe some actual account of the action down the road…

If they just want to pile on when there is scandal, well, I think that is a biased world view. “We’re here for the dirty, not the beauty, and certainly not the day-to-day grind.” Anyway, I find such fickle attention leaves me with an empty feeling. The blog has been around for 10 years and people want to hear about superglued wallets instead of the incredible action we watch unfold day-after-day? Well, move along then, fickle TMZ-viewer. My hope is that this is the end of it and Tamagaki’s report after the tournament says as much. A snooze-fest report is my goal here.

Maybe one day the beautiful aspects of this sport will be worth their attention. I know some of you like American football and you may understand the feeling when the greatness of the big game this year was overshadowed by all the attention paid to who was watching in the stands. That was a great game, no? I just really wish that PAT had been good.

Shin-deshi Exam

The day-to-day routine does continue in the sumo world. A week before action starts in Osaka, the wrestlers have moved camp and a new crop of recruits showed up in their white boxers to join the “heya life”. And yes, this recruiting class does include a new recruit at Miyagino-beya, underscoring the need to right that ship! The youngster, Ono Ayumu (?), has a youth rugby background and his father is Japanese, mother is from Mongolia. Miyagino-beya will also feature the debut of Matsui Kanato in Makushita, from the sekitori factory at Tottori Johoku, run by Magaki-oyakata’s dad.

Unfortunately, this recruiting class of 27 is even smaller than last year’s class of 34, and the smallest since the shin-deshi kensa started in 1973. With youth sumo tournaments halted during the pandemic, this does not come as a huge surprise but highlights the importance of stepping up outreach efforts, like the Hakuho Cup and Jungyo.

Former Yokozuna Kakuryu also welcomes three young wrestlers to his growing Otowayama-beya. Speculation swirls that his stable will grow, yet again, after the tournament. Michinoku-beya will close and its wrestlers, including Ozeki Kirishima, will find new homes. Since Otowayama sprung from Michinoku, there is a natural tie there. This is a developing story and we will bring more once news is confirmed. Again, my hope is that this will be the big story following Osaka…not that other one.

Kokugikan To Host Sumo Event in April, Proceeds Dedicated to Noto Peninsula Earthquake Recovery

Kyokai’s April Jungyo Calendar

The headline says it all. The Japan Sumo Association announced plans to hold a special sumo event (Kanjin Zumo) at Kokugikan on April 16, in the midst of their hefty jungyo schedule. The tour will have returned to the Kanto region several days prior, and will be holding a jungyo event in Tokyo at Yasukuni Shrine on the 15th. Many of the details are still to-be-determined but the proceeds will benefit Ishikawa Earthquake recovery. Several wrestlers are from Ishikawa, including Endo, from the hard-hit town of Anamizu. Kagayaki and Enho are also from Ishikawa while Asanoyama is from neighboring Toyama and has worked to raise money for the recovery.